Posts Tagged ‘PCIe’
Posted April 23rd, 2012
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Built for Speed and Endurance
FLASH WEAR IS AN ISSUE THAT IS FADING FAST
By Gareth Taube, Vice President Marketing, Kaminario
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You’ve probably heard about the endurance limitations of Flash–particularly MLC–and the hoops manufacturers jump through to lengthen life expectancy. If you really want to understand what this issue is all about and how SSD vendors handle it, check out Eric Slack’s Storage Switzerland post entitled Why Flash Wears Out and How to Make it Last Longer.
Slack provides a very thorough explanation of how and why NAND Flash degrades, why MLC degrades faster than SLC, what actually happens during that degrading process, and all the tricks SSD manufacturers employ to slow it down. Techniques include sophisticated error correction, spare blocks of NAND flash that take over when one block degrades, and wear leveling, which distributes write operations across available blocks to ensure that a single block doesn’t wear out prematurely. Vendors also embed advanced technologies, such as digital signal processing, in their SSD controllers to reduce bit errors and reduce the workload on the error correcting (ECC) engine, and employ sophisticated read level adjustments to recognize data on a degraded Flash block. Some SSD controllers can also make sophisticated adjustments to the way a cell is read and written to minimize wear.
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Tags:digital signal processing, DRAM, DSP, ECC, Eric Slack, error correction, Flash, Flash endurance, Fusion-io, K2, Kaminario, MLC, NAND, PCIe, RAID, RAID 10HD, SLC, SSD, SSD controller, Storage Switzerland, TCO, wear leveling
Posted in SSD Storage Performance | No Comments »
Posted March 8th, 2012
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Array Vendors: Get out of SSD’s Way
ARRAY VENDORS THAT USE DISK-FORM-FACTOR SSD’S JUST DON’T GET IT
By Gareth Taube, Vice President Marketing, Kaminario
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In his blog entry entitled Are SSD-based arrays a bad idea? Robin Harris argues that packing arrays full of disk-form-factor SSD’s is counterproductive. Why? He cites several reasons, including latency, bandwidth, reliability, and cost, but mostly it boils down to squeezing a fast storage media into a slow architecture—much like driving a race car through rush hour traffic or putting wings on a bicycle. Cost and reliability come into play as well, because shoving flash into a disk form factor is less space efficient, less reliable, and more expensive than mounting it on a board.
Enterprise SSD is a young, rapidly evolving market and will continue to evolve until the industry agrees on the perfect SSD architecture and creates standards around it. Expect that to take several years. In the meantime we at Kaminario believe we have come pretty close. We agree with Harris that board-mounted flash makes a lot of sense for reasons of cost, performance, and reliability. That’s why we pack the K2 full of board-mounted PCI flash cards and DRAM. We also hold down cost with our N+1 HA architecture, RAID 10HD data protection (See What You Need to Know About SSD HA and Data Protection and Why Kaminario’s DataProtect is a Big Deal), and the use of industry standard components, the PCIe bus, and market leading Fusion-io technology.
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Tags:bandwidth, data protection, disk form factor, DRAM, enterprise SSD, Flash, FusionIO, high availability, K2, Kaminario, latency, PCIe, RAID, reliability, Robin Harris, SPEAR, SSD, SSD array, Storage Mojo
Posted in SSD Storage Performance | 1 Comment »
Posted February 1st, 2012
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Shared Solid-state Storage vs. Direct Attached Solid-state Storage: Which Is Right for You?
IT IS ALL ABOUT YOUR APPLICATIONS
By Gareth Taube, Vice President Marketing, Kaminario
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Customers frequently ask us about the benefits of the Kaminario K2 compared to those of adding a PCIe Flash memory card to application or database servers. We help them understand when a shared solid-state SAN storage solution such as the Kaminario K2 is going to shine for them and what application scenarios may be a fit for a Flash card. Typically, price and performance are top concerns, but customers also care a lot about data protection, scalability and ease of use.
Not surprisingly, your best SSD solution is driven primarily by your applications. We ask customers to consider:
- How important is speed? Do microseconds matter?
- If the application goes down or data gets lost, what are the risks to the brand and revenue?
- How important is a clustered environment?
- How will user and capacity requirements change over time?
- Is the application a strategic part of the business, or is it a one-off project or niche application?
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Tags:application performance, Database Performance, DRAM, Flash, Flash memory, IOPS, K2, Kaminario, PCIe, PCIe cards, RDBMS Performance
Posted in Hybrid Storage | No Comments »
Posted November 17th, 2011
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SSD: Mainstream, but Still Hot
SSD IS TAKING OFF AND CHANGING THE WAY IT THINKS ABOUT STORAGE.
By Gareth Taube, Vice President Marketing, Kaminario
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The action doesn’t stop in the enterprise SSD market. Last week, SSD hardware and software vendor Virident made two big announcements: The first involved $21 million in new series C funding from Globespan Capital Partners, Sequoia Capital, and Artiman’s Ventures, along with strategic investments from Intel, Cisco and an unnamed storage solutions provider. Note that Globespan Capital Partners and Sequoia Capital are the same investors that participated in Kaminario’s last big funding round in May.
The second is FlashMax MLC, a new server-based PCIe Flash card that Virident claims has built-in RAID, enterprise class reliability, and superior performance. Mind you it’s a server based, Flash-only solution, so it likely doesn’t have the scalability or superfast write potential of a SAN based K2-H packed with Flash and DRAM.
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Tags:Archival Storage, Archived Storage, Artiman's Ventures, backups, Cisco, Classic Storage, Copied Storage, data warehouses, ESG, FlashMax, Globespan Capital Partners, hybrid, Intel, K2, Kaminario, PCIe, Performant Storage, SAN, Sequioa Capital, Series C Funding, ssd market, Steve Duplessie, Virident
Posted in SSD Architectures | No Comments »