Posts Tagged ‘high availability’
Posted February 26th, 2013
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Measure Performance Over Time and with Three Dimensions
ANALYST SURVEY LOOKS AT REAL-WORLD IOPS REQUIREMENTS
By Kaminario
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Tom Coughlin and Jim Handy, respected storage analysts, conducted a survey on how many IOPS are really needed for several popular enterprise applications to better understand real-world IOPS requirements. They asked respondents about their critical storage applications and how many IOPS those applications needed. More than 80 percent of their initial respondents said that their key app was a database, an OLTP solution or a Cloud storage service. About half of the respondents said their IOPS needs were in the 1k to 100k range. Coughlin and Handy note that other factors like latency contribute to overall performance, not just speed. You can view research details from a presentation that Tom did at the SNIA Storage Developer conference, How Many IOPS is Enough? or get the full report at How Many IOPS Do You Really Need?
Measure Consistent Performance
I am bringing this up now as a way to comment on how Kaminario looks at performance. We do not see performance as a point in time such as timing a runner in a single forty-yard dash. True performance is measured by consistency of speed and results over time and as capacity and applications are added. You shouldn’t necessarily buy an all-Flash array based of the performance of a single app because there are so many variables that can come into play down the road. This is one of the reasons that Kaminario is taking the general purpose storage approach with the K2. We think it is smarter to evaluate a Flash storage system in the context of your entire storage environment and future app needs. You don’t want to buy a system that gives you great value up front but falls short in mixed workload environments. You don’t want to have to buy a separate storage system when you introduce a new application or need to drastically scale up capacity.
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Tags:application performance, Database Performance, Flash SSD, high availability, I/O bottlenecks, IOPS, K2, Kaminario, latency, RDBMS Performance, Solid State Storage, Storage Performance
Posted in SSD Storage Performance | No Comments »
Posted December 19th, 2012
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2012 Year in Review: SSD Grows Up
By Dani Golan
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2012 was the year SSD started moving from niche status into the enterprise mainstream, building up the seasoning and enterprise-class features it needs to take off in the years ahead. It’s obvious that enterprise IT is taking notice, feeling more comfortable with the technology, and becoming more aware of its benefits and best uses.
Here are some of the trend highlights we noticed over the past year.
Sales continued to grow – SSD sales continue their upward trajectory. According to IDC, the market for enterprise SSDs will continue to grow to $5.5 billion in 2015. SSD shipments in general reached 12.9 million units in the first half of 2012 and are expected to reach 28 million in the second half, according to HIS iSuppli Memory and Storage Service.
SSD continues to close the price gap with HDD – Flash pricing continues to become more competitive with hard disk storage, and the gap is narrowing. SSD prices continued to fall this year, with the bare media cost falling well below $3 per gigabyte in 2012, compared with almost $9 per gigabyte in 2010. Adding to the lower cost are the cooling and real estate advantages of an SSD array compared with hard disk storage.
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Tags:Anobit, data protection, EMC, Flash SSD, flash storage, FlashSoft, high availability, hybrid storage, IBM, IDC, Kaminario, NetApp, SanDisk, solid state devices, Solid State Storage, SSD architectures, SSD Solutions, Storage Performance, Texas Memory Systems, XtremIO Apple
Posted in SSD Solutions | No Comments »
Posted October 23rd, 2012
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Application Performance Highlights Oracle OpenWorld
SSD CAN MAKE THE DIFFERENCE
By Gareth Taube, Vice President Marketing, Kaminario
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This year’s Oracle OpenWorld proved both exciting and enlightening as Larry Ellison described Oracle’s cloud vision, including a new multitenant database robust enough for both public and private cloud deployments. There was also a lot of talk about hardware and software working together to achieve superfast DBMS performance, which was why we were happy to demonstrate a Flash-configured Kaminario K2 chugging through a typical database workload at more than 2 million IOPs and 20 GB/s throughput with an ultra-low latency of .98 milliseconds. Since performance and availability go hand in hand, we also demonstrated the K2’s DataProtect self healing and fast snapshot capabilities running an Oracle DBMS. Finally, we took the opportunity to survey more than 400 booth visitors about application performance, flash, and business impacts. The results were striking for the impact SSD can make not only on performance, but on the business.
Here are some of the highlights of our survey:
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Tags:application performance, Database Performance, Disk latency, Flash memory, Flash SSD, high availability, I/O bottlenecks, I/O Performance, IOPS, K2, Kaminario, OLTP, Oracle OpenWorld, RDBMS Performance, Storage Performance
Posted in Oracle Database Performance | No Comments »
Posted August 20th, 2012
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Welcome to the Data Protection Party
SSD SPOTLIGHT NOT JUST FOR SPEED
By Gareth Taube, Vice President Marketing, Kaminario
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Aside from enabling SPC-1 benchmark record-breaking speed, Kaminario’s big product focus has been on developing data protection features on its K2 solid-state SAN solutions. Last February, we announced DataProtect that provides users with advanced functionality including high-volume snapshots and non-disruptive operations.
News hit last week that Violin Memory is integrating Symantec’s data management tools with Violin’s memory operating system (vMOS). It is good news for data protection to be in the SSD spotlight. Speed may be sexy but confidence that you won’t lose your data is equally if not more important. SSDs have to be at least as reliable as HDDs for many data center managers to even consider adopting them for their most critical business applications. Read the rest of this entry »
Tags:data protection, Flash SSD, HDD, HDD data protection, high availability, K2, Kaminario, Scale-out performance Storage Architecture, solid-state SAN storage, SPC-1 benchmark, SPEAR, SSD, Symantec, Violin Memory
Posted in Data Protection | No Comments »
Posted June 25th, 2012
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Kaminario Will Always Be All Solid-State SAN Storage
THOUGHTS ON A POST BY RUBEN SPRUIJT
By Gareth Taube, Vice President Marketing, Kaminario
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One of the challenges of offering a unique product is that sometimes it can be difficult for outsiders to classify it with other solutions in the market. So we see, from time to time, published articles that either put the K2 in the wrong bucket or don’t describe the K2’s capabilities completely.
Such is the case with a recent blog by Ruben Spruijt that discusses different types of SSD solutions including hybrid file systems, Flash-only arrays and server-side Flash. While it is true that the Kaminario K2 offers a single enclosure for blade servers connected with Flash, it is not accurate to include the K2 in the server-side Flash category. Spruijt does not specifically call out Kaminario as a server-side SSD solution, but it appears that way from the mention.
Kaminario Makes All Solid-State SAN Storage — Absent a category for all solid-state SAN storage to include Flash and DRAM, Spruijt should have mentioned the K2 in his Flash-only array discussion. As my colleague Eyal Markovich said, “server-based PCIe cards are, by nature, local to the server, so they cannot serve as part of a server cluster. That means they’re out as an SSD solution for running Oracle Real Application Clusters (RAC) or an SQL Server instance as part of a Microsoft Cluster. Since the K2 is SAN-based, it fully supports these clustering configurations.” This is just one example why readers should understand that the K2 is a solid-state SAN storage array versus a server-side SSD solution.
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Tags:application performance, database, Database Performance, DataProtect, Disk latency, Flash, Flash SSD, high availability, I/O bottlenecks, IOPS, K2, Kaminario, Storage Performance, writes
Posted in SSD Storage Performance | No Comments »
Posted April 30th, 2012
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Welcome to the Party, EMC
EMC’S LIKELY ACQUISITION OF XTREMEIO VALIDATES SSD AS A TIER 1 STORAGE SOLUTION
By Gareth Taube, Vice President Marketing, Kaminario
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The press has picked up on indications that EMC is about to acquire future SSD array vendor XtremeIO. This is an interesting development coming on the heels of EMC’s Project Lightning and Thunder announcements. As everyone knows, EMC is the mother of all disk storage vendors and has, until now, touted SSD primarily as a cache solution fronting and accelerating scores of legacy EMC disk storage arrays. Project Lightning and Thunder reflect this strategy, with Lightning providing a server based PCI SSD read cache solution and Project Thunder looking to do the same thing with a storage array.
XtremeIO is in prerelease semi-secretive mode right now, but has said clearly that it aims to produce pure SSD arrays to compete with the likes of Kaminario, Violin Memory, and all the other usual SSD array suspects. An EMC acquisition of such a vendor indicates that holes have developed in EMC’s SSD cache armor and the disk storage giant feels forced to validate SSD arrays as a large, viable, growing market competing with disk. It will be interesting to see how EMC integrates XtremeIO’s technology into its strategy without eating into its bread and butter disk array product line.
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Tags:cache, data protection, DataProtect, DRAM, EMC, enterprise storage, Flash, high availability, K2, Kaminario, mainstream storage, PCI, performance, Project Lightning, Project Thunder, Pure Storage, RAID 10HD, read cache, Scalability, SSD, SSD array, storage arrays, tier 0, Tier 1, Violin Memory, XtremiIO
Posted in Hybrid Storage | No Comments »
Posted April 16th, 2012
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Does Your SSD Array Protect Your Data?
ASK YOUR STORAGE VENDOR THESE QUESTIONS
By Kaminario
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Does your array have a single point of failure?
Single points of failure are a liability for your HA solution. Some storage arrays still have them especially if they have only one controller. If that is the case, you might need two systems mirrored to prevent complete outages. Depending on the implementation, there could also be single points of failure in servers or Flash cards.
Kaminario K2 is fully N+1 redundant. There is NO single point of failure allowing the K2 to withstand any single failure.
Are your hardware components including Flash hot-swappable?
Can you swap a FRU (Field Replaceable Unit) while the system is operational? Many vendors claim their arrays are hot-swappable but they are not usable during the swap unless it is fully mirrored. Those products require downtime to allow opening a server so Flash cards can be exchanged. This process increases the time needed to return to full speed.
All hardware FRUs in the Kaminario K2 are hot swappable. Kaminario demonstrated this capability in a video.
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Tags:data protection, Disk latency, Flash, Flash SSD, high availability, IOPS, K2, Kaminario, OLTP, Storage Performance
Posted in Data Protection | No Comments »
Posted April 8th, 2012
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Murphy’s Law and Home-Grown SSD HA
BAKED IN BEATS WRAP AROUND
By Gareth Taube, Vice President Marketing, Kaminario
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In his recent StorageSearch blog, High Availability Enterprise SSD’s, Zsolt Kerekes discusses why building a do-it-yourself HA solution typical of data center Fibre Channel or IP SAN hard disk array installations is not a viable option for an enterprise SSD array. The reasons, according to Zsolt, boil down to performance, flexibility of use, risk, complexity, and scalability. I would add Murphy’s Law.
Zsolt points out that any home-grown HA solution sitting in front of an SSD storage controller is likely to introduce considerable latency and time to the recovery process. When it comes to the mission critical applications typically running on SSD arrays, such as online transaction processing, time really is money and simply not something you want to sacrifice. “Wrap around” HA, as Zsolt calls it, also introduces architectural complexity and controller configuration issues that can gum up the works.
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Tags:cluster, data center, data corruption, DataProtect, enterprise SSD array, Fibre Channel, high availability, IP SAN, K2, Kaminario, latency, Murphy's Law, N+1, Online Transaction Processing, outage, SSD, Storage, storage node, StorageSearch, Zsolt Kerekes
Posted in SSD Storage Performance | No Comments »
Posted March 8th, 2012
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Array Vendors: Get out of SSD’s Way
ARRAY VENDORS THAT USE DISK-FORM-FACTOR SSD’S JUST DON’T GET IT
By Gareth Taube, Vice President Marketing, Kaminario
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In his blog entry entitled Are SSD-based arrays a bad idea? Robin Harris argues that packing arrays full of disk-form-factor SSD’s is counterproductive. Why? He cites several reasons, including latency, bandwidth, reliability, and cost, but mostly it boils down to squeezing a fast storage media into a slow architecture—much like driving a race car through rush hour traffic or putting wings on a bicycle. Cost and reliability come into play as well, because shoving flash into a disk form factor is less space efficient, less reliable, and more expensive than mounting it on a board.
Enterprise SSD is a young, rapidly evolving market and will continue to evolve until the industry agrees on the perfect SSD architecture and creates standards around it. Expect that to take several years. In the meantime we at Kaminario believe we have come pretty close. We agree with Harris that board-mounted flash makes a lot of sense for reasons of cost, performance, and reliability. That’s why we pack the K2 full of board-mounted PCI flash cards and DRAM. We also hold down cost with our N+1 HA architecture, RAID 10HD data protection (See What You Need to Know About SSD HA and Data Protection and Why Kaminario’s DataProtect is a Big Deal), and the use of industry standard components, the PCIe bus, and market leading Fusion-io technology.
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Tags:bandwidth, data protection, disk form factor, DRAM, enterprise SSD, Flash, FusionIO, high availability, K2, Kaminario, latency, PCIe, RAID, reliability, Robin Harris, SPEAR, SSD, SSD array, Storage Mojo
Posted in SSD Storage Performance | 1 Comment »
Posted February 29th, 2012
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What You Need to Know About SSD HA and Data Protection
ALL HA SOLUTIONS ARE NOT CREATED EQUAL.
By Gareth Taube, Vice President Marketing, Kaminario
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Folks from EMC and IBM started Kaminario because they felt passionately that any SSD device worth its name must have an architecture designed from the ground up for fast SSD, not a slow legacy disk architecture tweaked for SSD.
Enterprise mission critical applications need bulletproof reliability as well because any interruption or data loss, even for an hour, can squash not only productivity, but revenue. So Kaminario designed DataProtect’s high availability (HA) and data protection features from the ground up for fast SSD once again.
This is important to remember because many SSD solution vendors claim enterprise-class HA and data protection features, including all kinds of redundant components. But when they start with their HA and data protection checklist you should ask the following questions.
Is HA non-disruptive? Take a look at this Kaminario K2 High Availability Demonstration on the Kaminario Web site. What happens when someone pulls an entire storage node out of the K2? Well, not much and a whole lot. In a matter of seconds, SPEAR’s clustered N+1 architecture detects the outage, starts to fail over to a spare data node, reconfigures the array around the outage, and returns performance to its previous level, all with no data or access loss. Can those other SSD vendors do that? Keep in mind that in a dual-controller configuration typical of other SSD solutions, performance will suffer significantly when one controller drops out and will stay that way until it is replaced. Watch our demonstration video again. Do you want anything less for your revenue critical apps? All of the K2’s storage nodes are also hot swappable, so replacing a node will be non disruptive as well.
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Tags:DataProtect, disaster recovery, DR, enterprise, Flash, HA, high availability, K2, Kaminario, mission critical applications, N+1, RAID, RAID 10HD, RAID 4, RAID 5, reliability, replication, snapshot, SPEAR, SSD, SSD wear, storage node, write intensive
Posted in Data Protection | No Comments »